Watches have evolved over time from simple time-telling devices to status symbols, fashion accessories, and collector’s items. Whether you are a casual wearer or a seasoned horology enthusiast, knowing how to properly “watch” watches—i.e., understanding how to appreciate, choose, maintain, and possibly collect them—can deepen your connection to this timeless accessory. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide for beginners and aficionados alike on how to truly appreciate the art and science behind watches.
History of Watches
From Sundials to Smartwatches
The journey of timekeeping devices is a fascinating one. Early civilizations relied on sundials and water clocks to track time, but it wasn’t until the 16th century that portable watches began to appear in Europe. Pocket watches became the norm before wristwatches took over in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly as soldiers in World War I found them more practical. Today, the evolution has moved towards digital and smartwatches, which not only tell time but also provide a range of functionalities from fitness tracking to notifications.
The Role of Mechanical Watches in Horology
Mechanical watches hold a special place in the hearts of collectors. Even with advancements in technology, the intricate craftsmanship involved in mechanical watchmaking remains highly respected. Automatic and manual winding watches, with their gears, springs, and escapements, represent a tradition that is still thriving among luxury brands like Rolex, Patek Philippe, and Audemars Piguet.
Understanding Different Types of Watches
Watches come in various types and are designed to serve different purposes. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types of watches you should know:
a. Mechanical Watches
As mentioned earlier, mechanical watches run without the need for batteries. They rely on manual winding or automatic movements (self-winding). These watches are revered for their craftsmanship, durability, and longevity, making them perfect for collectors.
b. Quartz Watches
Quartz watches, powered by a battery, are known for their precision and affordability. They are incredibly accurate due to the oscillations of a quartz crystal inside the watch, which keeps time better than any mechanical movement.
c. Digital Watches
Digital watches display time in numerical form rather than through hands on a dial. These watches have gained popularity due to their ease of use, and they often come with additional functionalities like alarms, stopwatches, and backlights.
d. Smartwatches
Smartwatches are a relatively new category. These devices sync with smartphones and provide features like fitness tracking, messaging, GPS, and even music control. Popular brands include Apple, Samsung, and Garmin.
e. Luxury Watches
Luxury watches are more than just timepieces; they are status symbols. These watches often incorporate precious metals and stones, and are built with top-tier craftsmanship. Brands like Rolex, Omega, and Patek Philippe dominate this space.
f. Dive Watches
Dive watches are designed for underwater use. They are water-resistant up to certain depths and have additional features like rotating bezels to track time spent underwater. A classic example is the Rolex Submariner.
g. Chronograph Watches
Chronograph watches function as a stopwatch, often featuring multiple dials to track seconds, minutes, and hours. These watches are popular in sports and aviation.
How to Choose the Right Watch
a. Purpose and Occasion
When choosing a watch, the first thing to consider is the purpose. Is it for everyday use, special occasions, sports, or professional attire? Watches designed for formal events often feature more elegant designs and materials, while sports watches focus on durability and functionality.
b. Brand and Reputation
The brand of a watch says a lot about its quality, durability, and status. Brands like Casio and Seiko offer affordable, reliable options, while higher-end brands like Tag Heuer, Omega, and Rolex offer luxury and exclusivity.
c. Watch Movement
Deciding between a mechanical, quartz, or digital watch depends on personal preferences for craftsmanship, accuracy, and convenience. Mechanical watches, although beautiful and intricate, require more maintenance than quartz or digital alternatives.
d. Materials and Design
Watches come in various materials including stainless steel, gold, titanium, and ceramic. The type of strap (leather, metal, fabric) also plays a significant role in the watch’s comfort and style.
e. Budget
It’s essential to set a budget before buying a watch. With prices ranging from a few dollars to hundreds of thousands, the spectrum is vast. A good rule of thumb is to choose a watch that suits your needs while still fitting your financial limits.
The Art of Collecting Watches
a. Building a Collection
For those interested in collecting watches, the key is to focus on diversity, quality, and history. Starting with affordable, well-known brands like Seiko or Citizen allows for a solid foundation. Over time, collectors can add rare or vintage pieces from luxury brands like Omega or Breitling.
b. Condition and Maintenance
Collectors should always pay attention to the condition of their watches, especially if buying pre-owned models. Regular servicing by a certified professional is crucial to maintaining the value and functionality of the timepiece. This is particularly true for mechanical and luxury watches.
c. Understanding Watch Auctions and Marketplaces
For those interested in high-end or rare watches, auctions can be an excellent place to find valuable pieces. Websites like Chrono24 and platforms such as Sotheby’s or Phillips Watch Auctions often offer rare timepieces. However, buyers need to be cautious and research the seller’s reputation thoroughly.
d. The Importance of Provenance and Documentation
The provenance or history of a watch can significantly impact its value. Keeping original boxes, receipts, and service records enhances the watch’s authenticity and market value, particularly in the resale market.
Caring for Your Watch
a. Regular Cleaning
Keeping your watch clean is essential to maintain its longevity and appearance. For metal and waterproof watches, a soft cloth and a bit of soapy water can do the trick. Leather straps require more delicate care to avoid damage from moisture or wear.
b. Avoiding Magnets
Magnetic fields can interfere with the movement of mechanical watches, leading to inaccurate timekeeping. It’s wise to avoid placing your watch near electronic devices like speakers or computers for extended periods.
c. Storing Your Watches
Proper storage is crucial, especially for collectors. Keeping watches in a dry, dust-free environment prevents damage from humidity and corrosion. Watch winders are also a good option for automatic watches to ensure they remain wound even when not in use.
d. Servicing and Repairs
Mechanical and luxury watches require periodic servicing to ensure optimal performance. Typically, watches should be serviced every 3-5 years by a professional to maintain their movement and overall condition.
Conclusion
Learning how to appreciate, select, and care for a watch takes time and a bit of research, but the rewards are well worth it. Whether you are buying a watch for daily use or building a sophisticated collection, understanding the intricacies of different watch types and their care requirements is essential. Watches are more than just tools; they are extensions of our personal style, markers of milestones, and, for some, works of art. By following the guidelines laid out in this article, you can make informed decisions and develop a lifelong passion for watches.
