In today’s digitally connected world, security is critical—especially when working with code repositories through Git. One error that often disrupts workflows is the “unable to get local issuer certificate” message. This SSL-related issue can be frustrating, especially when pushing, pulling, or cloning a repository. But with a bit of clarity and direction, it’s not only solvable—it’s preventable.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down what this error means, why it occurs, and how to fix it efficiently. We’ll also explore expert-backed methods, industry insights, a comparison table of solutions, and a helpful FAQ to ensure you never stumble over this issue again.
What Does “Unable to Get Local Issuer Certificate” Mean?
The “unable to get local issuer certificate” error means that Git (or any other tool using SSL) cannot verify the certificate of the server you’re trying to communicate with. Essentially, it’s saying:
“I don’t trust the server you’re connecting to because I can’t find a known certificate authority (CA) that vouches for it.”
When Git cannot validate the certificate chain due to a missing or untrusted issuer, it halts the operation to protect your system.
Why This Error Happens
This problem generally arises from a mismatch in the security settings between your computer and the server. Let’s break down the most common causes:
Self-Signed Certificates
Some servers use certificates that are not issued by a recognized Certificate Authority. These are self-signed and not trusted by default.
Missing CA Certificates
Your Git or system configuration may lack updated or complete certificate bundles, so it can’t verify even valid certificates.
Misconfigured Git Settings
SSL settings in Git might be incorrect, especially if Git was improperly installed or reconfigured.
Issues in Visual Studio Code or Custom Git Tools
Tools like VS Code may not properly locate the certificate authority file or use incorrect backend configurations.
Temporary Workaround (Not Recommended for Production)
Disabling SSL verification is the quick and dirty way to get past the error. However, it weakens your security and leaves your connection vulnerable to attacks.
One-Time Clone Without Verification
git -c http.sslVerify=false clone [repository-URL]
Disable Globally (Not Secure)
git config –global http.sslVerify false
Re-enable SSL Verification
git config –global http.sslVerify true
(Warning: Disabling SSL validation permanently is not secure. Only use this workaround if you fully trust the server and understand the risk.)
The Right Way to Fix “Unable to Get Local Issuer Certificate”
Add the Missing Certificate to Git’s Trusted Store
If you’re using a self-signed certificate:
- Locate your certificate file (usually .crt or .pem).
- Open Git’s certificate bundle file, typically located at:
C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\ssl\certs\ca-bundle.crt - Open it in Notepad and paste your certificate content at the end.
- Save the file and retry your Git operation.
Set the Correct Certificate Path
Tell Git where your certificate is:
git config –global http.sslcainfo “C:/path/to/your/certificate.crt”
Switch to Native Windows SSL Backend
During Git installation, choose this option:
“Use the native Windows Secure Channel library”
Alternatively, run this command:
git config –global http.sslBackend schannel
For system-wide changes:
git config –system http.sslBackend schannel
Reinstall Git With Correct Options
Sometimes the simplest fix is to uninstall and reinstall Git with proper SSL backend options selected.
Expert Insights on SSL Certificate Management
Itiel Shwartz, CTO of Komodor, provides key best practices:
- Use tools like Certbot to automate SSL certificate issuance and renewal.
- Keep certificate validation automated in your CI/CD pipelines.
- Store certificates securely in tools like Kubernetes Secrets.
- Monitor for changes using Certificate Transparency Logs.
- Use reverse proxies like NGINX or HAProxy to manage certificates more efficiently.
These strategies reduce manual errors and enhance certificate trust management.
Comparison Table of Solutions
| Solution | Security Level | Ease of Use | Time to Apply | Risk Level | Best For |
| Disable SSL Verification | Low | Easy | Instant | High | Temporary Development Use |
| Add Certificate to Git Store | High | Moderate | 10 Minutes | Low | Trusted Private Servers |
| Set Correct Certificate Path | High | Moderate | 5–10 Minutes | Low | Custom Certificate Users |
| Use Native SSL Backend (schannel) | High | Easy | 3 Minutes | Low | Windows Users |
| Reinstall Git with SSL Config | High | Easy | 10–15 Minutes | Very Low | Beginners or Reset Needs |
Preventing This Error in the Future
Always Install Git with Updated CA Certificates
Ensure your Git installation includes the latest certificate authority bundle.
Use Recognized Certificate Authorities
Avoid self-signed certificates in production environments. Use verified certificate providers to gain trust automatically.
Automate Certificate Renewal
Tools like Certbot or Let’s Encrypt provide free, automated certificate management for servers.
Review Your Git Configuration Regularly
Make sure you aren’t globally disabling SSL verification unintentionally.
Conclusion
If you’ve encountered the “unable to get local issuer certificate” error, don’t panic. It’s a common issue, but one with clear and actionable fixes. Whether it’s about trusting a self-signed certificate, setting the right path, or ensuring your SSL backend is correct, solving it is entirely within reach.
By following the right steps not just disabling security—you’ll ensure your Git experience remains secure and efficient. Modern developers and DevOps teams must prioritize certificate management to prevent vulnerabilities and downtime.
FAQs
What does “unable to get local issuer certificate” mean in Git?
It means Git cannot verify the server’s SSL certificate because it doesn’t recognize the authority that issued it.
Can I ignore the error by disabling SSL verification?
Yes, but it’s insecure. Only disable it temporarily if you trust the server.
How can I fix the error permanently?
Add the missing certificate to Git’s CA store or set the correct certificate path. You can also reinstall Git with secure options.
Why do self-signed certificates cause this error?
They aren’t trusted by default because they’re not issued by known authorities, so Git blocks the connection.
Is switching to ‘schannel’ backend safe?
Yes. It uses Windows’ native security features and is recommended for Git on Windows systems.
Will updating Git fix this issue?
Often, yes. Updating Git ensures you have the latest certificate authority list and improved SSL handling.
